A Comprehensive Guide To Quad Flat Package - Magzinenow

A Comprehensive Guide To Quad Flat Package


QFP harvesting method

Integrated circuits that are meant to be placed on a surface are placed in a QFP (Quad Flat Packaging). QFP paves the way for the use of SMD ICs with multiple pinouts. While QFP is not the only available package format, it is by far the most common. You’re free to customize everything from the number of pins to the shape of the box they come in. A QFP harvesting method can be used with either a square package with the identical number of pins sticking out of each side or a rectangle package with a different number of pins sticking out of each pair of edges.

Quad flat pack integrated circuits can feature a wide variety of pin types and pin counts. Most QFPs take on a square shape, and their pin counts can go as high as 256. Standard 256-pin QFPs have 64 pins on each side. 

QFP: Basics

QFPs can be found in either rectangular or square shape.

  • Rectangular – Due to differences in length, the number of spikes emerging from each side varies. There could be more pins on one side than the other.
  • Square – There is an identical number of pins on each end, and they are the same length.

The top and bottom halves make up QFP packages. Each half of the QFP package is made separately and then bonded together. In order to better connect to the printed circuit board, QFP pins are typically angled downward. Soldering is a breeze because the pins barely make contact with the PCB.

Variants of the Quad Flat Package

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When learning how to hand solder ICs in an IPC context, you’ll discover a lot of different names for different types of Quad Flat packs. Listed below are some examples:

  • Bumper Quad Flat Pack (BQFPH)

To protect the leads from being damaged during the soldering process, this quad flat packaging has extensions on all four sides. The pins on the QFP are quite fragile and can easily be broken. The incredibly fine pitch of modern pins makes it practically impossible to repair a device if its pins become bent.

  • Ceramic Quad Flat Pack (CQFP)

This quad flat pack is packaged with high-quality ceramic.

  • Heat Sinked Quad Flat Pack (HQFP)

Large amounts of heat can be emitted from many integrated circuits, especially those with many pins and complicated circuitry. Safeguards require the release of this heat. Instead of using multiple thinner pins, typically in the middle of opposite sides, a bigger pin is soldered to a large pad on the PCB and connected to a broad patch of copper. The amount of heat generated will drastically decrease as a result of this.

  • Metric Quad Flat Pack (MQFP)

In this case, the pins in a quad flat package are spaced according to the metric system. The pin spacing, etc., of common QFPs are based on imperial dimensions because they are more convenient.

  • Low Profile Quad Flat Pack (LQFP)

The Low Profile Quad Flat Pack is comparable to the Metric Quad Flat Pack in certain ways, most notably in its reduced thickness (1.4mm) and increased height (1.5mm). This helps fix problems where the height of individual components is a problem.

  • Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP)
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The packaging for this quadruple pack is made of plastic. Ceramic can be used for some QFPs.

  • Thin Quad Flat Pack (TQFP)

TQFP, or Thin Quad Flat Pack, is a slimmer alternative to standard quad flat packs. Thinner than average at only 1.0 mm, and with a larger than average 2.0 mm lead footprint (for a lead frame). Typically, plastic is utilized for the TQFP packaging.

Use Cases Of QFP

Numerous electronic assemblies and circuits utilize QFPs. The high density of connections around the gadget is made possible by this type of packaging. This type of surface mount package makes it possible to meet the high connectivity levels necessary, which is very helpful when the complexity of numerous integrated circuits increases. The QFP does its job well, but there are a few things to keep in mind before putting it to work for you.

  • Failure of the QFP Pin

Small, closely-spaced pins characterize the quad flat package. They can be easily broken or distorted from improper handling. They are also notoriously challenging to reform in an effective manner. 

They require careful storage to prevent damage, which is why they are typically sent in specialized “waffle” packaging. This packaging can be utilized on pick-and-place machines during assembly, reducing the amount of human handling and, by extension, damage.

  • PCB Track Density

Due to the QFP’s ability to house an extremely high pin count, the printed circuit board’s layout must be meticulously planned. Track density issues may arise because of the high pin count. It’s possible that strict adherence to the design principles will necessitate extra attention to detail in the routing and design phases.

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Due to their various benefits in production speed, efficiency, and durability, quad flat packages are widely used by electronics manufacturers.


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