Importance Of Mechanization In Agriculture In 2022 - Magzinenow

Importance of Mechanization in Agriculture in 2022


Mechanization in agriculture started as early as the 1870s in the USA and in the 1850s in India. Agricultural mechanization mainly involved the invention, development and use of tractors to increase crop yield and productivity. The mechanization revolved around bringing justice to the growing food demand of the planet. Arable farming, along with agricultural machines, brought the well-known green revolution to the country. This solved major problems of hunger, food scarcity and uneven distribution in food production productivity across the country. 

Table of Contents

What is mechanization in agriculture?

The use of machines with the aim of increasing crop production per capita per yard of farmland is known as mechanized farming. Machines such as tractors, implements, etc., have reduced labour costs, improved crop and land productivity, and made agriculture more viable across the globe. The best example of this revolution is India. Mechanized arable farming started in India with a movement called Green Revolution. This changed the food production scenarios in India.

In this journey of the country’s agricultural mechanization, tractor brands such as Swaraj played an important role by facilitating farmers with feature-rich, world-standard tractors such as Swaraj 742 and Swaraj 855. These tractors have solved and are solving food production verticals in the country. Speaking more about the contribution of the tractor brand, Swaraj has been serving the cause since 1972.

How has it affected agriculture periodically?

Agriculture and agri-machinery industries have benefited each other through the economy that generates reciprocating market demand. This has facilitated mutual growth for both interrelated sectors. From the time when mechanization started in the agriculture sector to current scenarios, crop productivity, volume, etc., have hence increased with the increased demand for food across the globe. Mechanization in the agriculture sector has further wiped out and reduced poverty in parts of the world. Furthermore, it has enriched farmers with a happy and prosperous life.

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The role of a tractor in mechanized agriculture

The tractor is one of the most important machines used in agricultural cropping, yielding and harvesting. Without a tractor, modern arable agriculture is unimaginable. Tractors such as Swaraj 742 and Swaraj 855 tractors are major players in small and medium-scale agricultural practices. The tractor is so important in modern agriculture that without it mechanized farming would not be possible.

The tractor is the machine that handles and manages implements, equipment, and hydraulics, responsible for overall improvement in farming practices to increase food production, optimize agricultural land use, and justify operational costs. Furthermore, the tractor is one of the best available, uniformly popular & chosen machines that are responsible for mechanized small, medium and large-scale farming in the world.

One of the best in medium-scale agriculture?

Talking about the best tractors in medium and small-scale farming, Swaraj 742 and Swaraj 855 are among the top in the list. In this section, we will talk about why are these tractors from Swaraj best in the class.

Swaraj 742 FE

The tractor comes with a 3-cylinder, water-cooled, direct injection engine that produces a rated engine power of 42 Hp. This power on transmission to the drive train converts to a take-off power of 35.7 HP. Coming with an 8+2 gearbox combination, managed by single/dual-clutch, the tractor is fuel efficient, competitively priced, and a performance beast. Furthermore, the oil-immersed brakes are energy efficient and thus reduce wear and tear and operational costs.

The tractor has a take-off power of 35.7 Hp tuned at 540 RPM and 1650 ERPM with multi-speed and reverse transmission flexibility. This increases the tractor’s mileage and allows a hierarchical distribution of power as per the need at the output ends of the tractor. A huge fuel tank capacity of 60 litres allows the tractor to opt for long operational hours and, thus, larger crop productivity. The tractor has a wider wheelbase and a low ground clearance, thus a lowered centre of gravity leading to more dynamic stability.

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All these features make the tractor one of the most desirable tractors in modern mechanized farming.

Swaraj 855 FE

This tractor comes with a 3-cylinder, 3308 cc engine that produces rated engine power of 52 HP. In addition to this, the tractor has a water-cooled engine having 3 stage oil bath-type air filter. This filter is responsible for the betterment of internal fuel combustion and the reduction in internal wear and tear in engine parts. Speaking further, the tractor has an 8+2 gearbox combination handled by a dual-clutch that further improves fuel economy. Moving on to the oil-immersed braking system in the tractor, we have energy-efficient brakes that reduce wear and tear.

Coming with a power steering system, the tractor has a take-off power of 42.9 HP tuned at 540/1000 RPM with multi-speed PTO/CRPTO. A fuel tank capacity of 60 litres makes the tractor a performer at long-hour operations.

The above features make the tractor one of the most sought-after tractors in today’s mechanised agricultural world.

Some final thoughts

We discussed the importance of mechanized agriculture and the role of a tractor in it. Furthermore, the important verticals of Swaraj 742 and Swaraj 855 were discussed in accordance with their role in mechanized agriculture. We discussed the importance and usage of these tractors in improving mechanization in agriculture.