Despite its relatively young age, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is considered one of the best global space organizations because of its affordable and highly creative space missions. Although people know about significant developments of this organization, such as the Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and moon missions including Chandrayaan, there are always interesting shades or some issues that are quite unknown to people about ISRO.; the following is a list of the ten fun things you should know about ISRO which will teach how ingenious and how daringly the organization is. Here we are talking about the Top 10 Fun Facts about ISRO.
We are discussing the Top 10 Fun Facts about ISRO:
Humbling Beginnings: A Church and a Bicycle
The history of ISRO dates back to 1962 when the Indian space research organization was started in a village known as Thumba, situated in Kerala state, India. The first rocket was fabricated in the assembly hall; the main office was converted from a church, and the rocket was taken to the launch pad by bicycle. This laid a basic foundation and framework for ISRO’s advancement to becoming a world power in the space arena.
India’s First Satellite: Aryabhata
Aryabhata, developed in 1975, is a passive satellite and the first communication satellite built by India. It was independently designed with the help of Indians and became the starting point for the Indian space program. The next step was fairly successful despite some technical troubles, and it was a good start for ISRO.
Record-Breaking Satellite Launches
Again, in February 2017, ISRO released PSLV-C37, which set a new record by placing 104 satellites in orbit in a single mission. This accomplishment set a new record that Russia held with 37 satellites at launch. The mission showcased ISRO’s abilities in satellite launch technology and mission management.
Mangalyaan: A Budget Marvel
For instance, India has been in the limelight for one of its cheapest ventures, the Mars orbiter mission Mangalyaan, launched in 2013. While ten times cheaper than the budget of the recent Hollywood movie Gravity, the Mars mission cost only 74 million dollars, turning India into the first Asian country in Martian orbit and the fourth worldwide space mission.
First Solar Mission: Aditya-L1
India’s space agency ISRO is planning to launch a mission called Aditya-L1, whose primary focus is the sun and its outer atmosphere, known as the corona. It is currently in the process of being planned and is planned to be launched within the near future. This will be the first Indian scientific mission to the Sun and will provide important material for the study of solar activity and its effects on space weather.
Chandrayaan-2: Conquering Lunar Southern Pole
The recent Chandrayaan-2 launched in 2019 was meant to moon landing in the South Pole area, which is believed to contain water ice. Though India can’t hear from the lander Vikram anymore, which was to make a soft landing, it landed in the South Pole region of the Moon after losing contact; the orbiter is still alive and helping ISRO understand the geology and the environment of the lunar surface.
Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS)
It is also popularly referred to as NavIC, which stands for Navigation with Indian Constellation. It is available and delivers position information to users in India and the neighboring areas. It is another name resembling India’s version of GPS and is built for civilians and the military.
Human Spaceflight Program: Gaganyaan
ISRO has set its next space mission, Gaganyaan, to be initiated shortly. Its purpose will be to send Indian astronauts(vyomanauts) to space. This would be a colossal mission targeting India and would also make ISRO a pioneer in human space flight. This entails planning an unmanned Apollo spacecraft mission, followed by a manned Apollo spacecraft journey to low Earth orbit.
Space Station Plans
About its human spaceflight program, ISRO has disclosed its intention of developing an independent space station within the next 7 years. This space station will remain in orbit for at least 5 decades. It can be relied on to host long-term manned missions, promote scientific study, and support future cooperative efforts between participating nations.
Reusability and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the biggest areas ISRO is focusing on now is making reusable launch vehicles that would further reduce the costs of accessing space. The Reusable Launch Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) project seeks to build a space plane similar to the ones we have seen with SpaceX Falcon 9 or the NASA space shuttles but of a reusable nature.
FAQs
What is ISRO?
ISRO represents the Indian Space Research Organization, an Indian government organization responsible for the development and execution of space programs. It is engaged with space investigation and satellite innovation and leads space missions for different purposes, such as imparting, climate assortment, and even investigation.
When was ISRO established?
ISRO was established on August 15, 1969, and it supplanted INCOSPAR, under which India started its space process in 1962.
Which was the primary satellite sent off by ISRO?
The first was Aryabhata, a satellite sent off into space by ISRO) and named after the popular Indian mathematician and cosmologist. Managed the sponsorship of a political TV program on the station sent off on April 19, 1975.
Which is the least expensive mission sent off by ISRO?
The Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan), an Indian Space Exploration Association mission that was launched in 2013, is postcard-evaluated and costs just $74 million, making it one of the least expensive missions for Mars investigation.
Which record did the PSLV-C37 mission accomplish?
The latest one is PSLV-C37, which was directed in February this year. It set a record that no other country has accomplished such a great distance by setting 104 satellites in a circle inside a solitary mission.
What is NavIC?
It’s additionally vital to comprehend that NavIC represents Route with Indian Star grouping and it is an autonomous Provincial Route Satellite Arrangement of India ISRO likewise alludes to it as Indian Local Satellite Route Framework. It offers exceptionally dependable position data administrations to clients inside the Indian setting as well as the encompassing region.
What is the Gaganyaan mission?
The Gaganyaan mission is the Indian Space Exploration Association’s or ISRO’s extravagant mission to send off Indian space explorers into space. It intends to send space apparatus to circle the planet and coordinate a monitored mission to the low circle, making India one of the nations that can send monitored trips to space.
What are the current and future patterns of reusable send-off vehicles in India by ISRO?
ISRO will soon have a Reusable Send-off Vehicle-Innovation Demonstrator (RLV-TD) project. The objective, which is characterized here, is to expand the space plane so it may be reusable, diminishing the expense of admittance to space.
Has Isro sent off on Moon Missions?
Indeed, ISRO has conducted Moon missions or endeavors. One was Chandrayaan-1 (2008), which proved that there is water on the Moon. The second was Chandrayaan-2 (2019), which was expected to investigate the Moon’s south pole.
What is Aditya-L1?
Aditya-L1 is the main committed mission sent off by the Indian Space Exploration Association ISRO to concentrate on the sun, particularly the sun-based crown, to screen and examine the ongoing sun-powered exercises and their outcomes on the space climate.
Conclusion
This paper aimed to explore the evolution of ISRO from its inception to its current status as a formidable contender in the global space industry, which speaks volumes about India’s scientific and technological capabilities. These fun facts shed light on how ISRO was creative, how it adopted inexpensive methods in its operations and the lofty objectives formulated for the post-2015 period. It’s not just setting records of the number of satellites it has launched or preparing for human spaceflight; ISRO’s spirit remains alive in curiosity and science. While ISRO is planning its next missions, ranging from studying the sun to designing manned spacecraft and a space station, its present achievements and experience will undoubtedly accumulate year after year.
